Installing Zish
To install Homebrew see the section basic tooling for beginner’s learning to code
If you are not in the Zish shell and do not have installed on your computer then to install Zish without Homebrew type sudo apt install zsh git fonts-font-awesome
or type brew install zsh
if you have already installed HomeBrew.
If you have skipped the pre-install checks please run through them again as you may avoid the next step which is entering your computer password. If you have skipped these steps, type sudo su
and enter your password. You should see a #
instead of the $
. Type echo '/usr/local/bin/zsh' >> /etc/shells
to add zsh
into the list of allowed shells, then type exit
. You should see the $
sign at the prompt again.
Type chsh -s /usr/local/bin/zsh
, and enter your password (laptop) - you will get the shell you have changed paths for chsh: /usr/local/bin/zsh: non-standard shell
change if you get this error message chsh -s /bin/zsh
Close and reopen your terminal application. This will enable zsh
by default. You should see the %
symbol at the prompt.
Type echo $SHELL
. This should return /usr/local/bin/zsh
The .zshrc
file
Next create a .zhhrc
file if you do not have one
- Type
touch .zshrc
- do not forget the dot before the file as this is the file extension - Other dot files for Zish are
.zcompdump
.zsh_history
.zsh_sessions
.zshenv (the equivalent of bash_profile)
To check these hidden dot files type ls -a
which is list all including hidden files in your terminal. You may also see .bash_profile.save which means you have both Zish and Bash installed and you can switch shells if you prefer Bash.
- Now you can open the file
open .zshrc
for example to check contents/ edit contents of the file for customisation
You may find an empty file - this is in my file and you can copy and paste this and close the file.
# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" # This loads nvm bash_completion
export ZSH="$HOME/.oh-my-zsh"
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
# Change default theme
ZSH_THEME=pygmalion
# Add Plugins
plugins=(
...git
...git-commit
colorize
zsh-autosuggestions
zsh-syntax-highlighting
)
# Set up auto complete
autoload -Uz compinit && compinit
# Autoload zsh add-zsh-hook and vcs_info functions (-U autoload w/o substituion, -z use zsh style)
autoload -Uz add-zsh-hook vcs_info
# Enable substitution in the prompt.
setopt prompt_subst
# Run vcs_info just before a prompt is displayed (precmd)
add-zsh-hook precmd vcs_info
# add ${vcs_info_msg_0} to the prompt
# e.g. here we add the Git information in red - the RPROMPT also adds info to the right
PROMPT='%1~ %F{red}${vcs_info_msg_0_}%f %# '
RPROMPT='${vcs_info_msg_0_}'
# Set the format of the Git information for vcs_info
zstyle ':vcs_info:git:*' formats '(%b%u%c)'
zstyle ':vcs_info:git:*' actionformats '(%b|%a%u%c)'
Ensure there are no trailing spaces at the end of the file
Zish customisation with Oh My Zsh (optional)
Oh My Zsh, is a framework for customizing Zish.
Oh My Zsh is an open source, community-driven framework for managing your zsh configuration. Here is the link to the Github.
Install it with the command sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
The PATH
environment variable is a colon-delimited list of directories that your shell searches through when you enter a command.
Type sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
.
EXTERNAL REFERENCES
Further reading and to debug your .zshrc file
if you get errors:
-
[1] If you want to override or add plugins go to zsh plugins